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周一新增228例！萨城禁止所有酒吧营业！
视频为：位于萨克拉门托里士满格罗夫(Richmond Grove)社区的B-Side酒吧于2020年6月12日(周五)开业，店内只有有限的室内座位和一个临时露台。在冠状病毒危机期间，B-Side在新的规定下运作，但是B-Side的常客很高兴回来。
Less than three weeks after giving bars the green light to reopen, Sacramento County health officials on Monday ordered them to close again, saying patrons are not social-distancing enough, especially after a few drinks, and are contributing to a dramatic surge in new cases.
在允许酒吧重新营业不到三周后，周一，萨克拉门托县卫生官员下令酒吧再次关门，称顾客的社交距离不够远，尤其是在喝了几杯酒之后，这导致了新病例的激增。
The county bar closure order is set for 6 p.m. Monday.
县酒吧关闭命令定于周一下午6点。
Sacramento health chief Dr. Peter Beilenson announced the closures a day after Gov. Gavin Newsom ordered seven counties to close down bars and recommended that eight other counties, including Sacramento, consider doing so as well.
萨克拉门托卫生局长彼得·贝伦森(Peter Beilenson)宣布关闭酒吧。一天前，州长加文·纽瑟姆(Gavin Newsom)下令七个县关闭酒吧，并建议包括萨克拉门托在内的其他八个县也考虑这样做。
It comes as the county experiences an unsettling surge in new cases. Officials reported 228 new cases of COVID-19 on Monday, by far the most in a day since the epidemic hit at the beginning of March, topping several daily highs established last week.
目前，该县正经历着令人不安的新病例激增。周一，官方报告了228例新冠肺炎病例，超过了上周创下的几个单日新高，为3月初疫情爆发以来的最大单日新高。
County disease tracing teams believe that the recent surge in cases is due mainly to large family gatherings inside homes and backyards, but secondarily, cases have begun popping up at bars. County officials say they do not have a count, but anecdotally they say what they see and hear about bars is troubling.
县疾病追踪小组认为，最近病例激增主要是由于家庭在家里和后院的大型聚会，但其次，病例开始出现在酒吧。县官员说他们没有统计数据，但他们说他们所看到和听到的关于酒吧的事情令人不安。
“I’m disappointed with what I saw, frankly, at bars, especially when you look at how other businesses are operating,” Beilenson said.
Beilenson说:“坦白地说，我对我在酒吧看到的感到失望，尤其是当你看到其他商家是如何经营的时候。”
Part of the problem is that it is difficult to do social distancing in bars, given their often confined layouts. But, he said, in some cases, owners, bartenders and patrons are not taking coronavirus safety rules seriously.
问题的一部分在于，在酒吧里很难保持社交距离，因为酒吧的布局往往受到限制。但是，他说，在某些情况下，老板、调酒师和顾客并没有认真对待冠状病毒安全规定。
The owner of a bar in Greenhaven put most of the blame on patrons, saying staffers had been spreading seats apart and encouraging people to drink on outdoor patios, but many customers were showing up without masks and in groups outside their households.
格林黑文一家酒吧的老板把大部分责任归咎于顾客，称工作人员把座位分开，鼓励人们在户外天井喝酒，但许多顾客不戴面具，或成群结队地出现在自家门外。
All 15 counties where bars are being ordered or recommended to close are on the state’s coronavirus “watch list” as counties that are struggling to maintain control of the resurgent virus. They represent 72 percent of the state’s population, Newsom said.
所有被勒令或建议关闭酒吧的15个县都在该州冠状病毒“观察名单”上，因为这些县正在努力控制死灰复现的病毒。纽森说，他们占该州人口的72%。
Sacramento was placed on the watch list last week due to a recent surge of COVID-19 hospitalizations. There are now 87 COVID patients in county hospitals, an increase from a low of seven in mid-May.
由于最近COVID-19住院人数激增，萨克拉门托上周被列入观察名单。现在县医院有87名COVID患者，较5月中旬的低点7人有所增加。
In a statement Sunday, Newsom warned that the virus is making a resurgence. “That’s why it is critical we take this step to limit the spread of the virus in the counties that are seeing the biggest increases,” he said.
Newsom在周日的一份声明中警告说，这种病毒正在死灰复燃。他说:“这就是为什么我们采取这一步骤限制病毒在增幅最大的县的传播至关重要。”
The new order applies to bars, breweries and brewpubs, except those that offer sit-down, dine-in meals and where alcohol is only sold to people who are ordering and eating a meal there. That could include a bar or pub contracting with a food truck to provide sit-down dining.
这项新规定适用于酒吧、酿酒厂和出售自制啤酒的酒馆，但不包括那些提供坐着用餐服务的酒吧，以及只向点餐和用餐者出售酒类的酒吧。这可能包括一个酒吧或酒吧与餐车签订合同，提供坐下用餐。
Newsom said his Sunday order could be backed up by visits from state regulators who have the authority to rescind liquor licenses, and could be followed by more restrictive orders. In Sacramento County, health chief Beilenson said his staff will watch in the next week whether bars obey his order or not. He said he expects most of them to comply. But if some bars refuse to close, he said he would be willing to ask state regulators to come in.
纽森说，他周日的命令可能会得到有权撤销酒类执照的州监管机构的支持，随后可能会出台更严格的命令。在萨克拉门托县，卫生局长贝伦森说，他的工作人员将在下周观察酒吧是否遵守他的命令。他说，他希望他们中的大多数人遵守规定。但他表示，如果一些酒吧拒绝关闭，他愿意要求州监管机构介入。
Although the governor gave counties the go-ahead to reopen bars on June 12, both state and local health officials have been leery about the high potential of virus spread in the distinctive social environment that bars create, and that there is “a growing body of evidence tracing large COVID-19 outbreaks in both urban and rural areas to bars.”
虽然州长给县的6月12日重新开放酒吧两州和地方卫生官员一直怀疑病毒传播的高潜力酒吧创造的独特的社会环境,而且“越来越多的证据表明跟踪大型COVID-19疫情城乡酒吧。”
“A bar, foundationally, is a social setting where typically not only small groups convene, but also where groups mix with other groups,” state officials wrote Sunday as a justification for re-instituting bar closures in the selected counties. “Physical movement within the establishment, duration of time spent in the establishment, and the degree of social mixing within individuals and groups are all greater in bars than in other hospitality sectors.
“从根本上讲，酒吧是一种社会环境，不仅是小团体集会的场所，也是团体与其他团体融合的场所，”该州官员周日写道，以此作为在选定县重新关闭酒吧的理由。“酒吧内的身体运动、在酒吧内花费的时间、个人和群体的社会交往程度都比其他酒店部门要大。”
“Further, alcohol consumption slows brain activity, reduces inhibition, and impairs judgment, factors which contribute to reduced compliance with recommended core personal protective measures, such as the mandatory use of face coverings and maintaining six feet of distance from people outside of one’s own household.
此外，饮酒会减缓大脑活动，减少抑制，损害判断力，这些因素会导致人们不遵守建议的核心个人防护措施，比如强制使用面罩，与家人以外的人保持6英尺的距离。
“Louder environments and the cacophony of conversation that are typical in bar settings, also require raised voices and greater projection of oral emitted viral droplets.
更嘈杂的环境和酒吧里常见的不和谐的谈话，也需要提高声音和口腔喷出的病毒液滴。
“The sector’s workforce faces higher exposure to disease transmission because of the environment in which they work, compounded by the necessity for patrons to remove face coverings to consume drinks, especially while seated at a bar or moving around and mixing.”
“由于工作环境的原因，该行业的员工更容易接触到疾病传播，再加上顾客在喝饮料时必须脱下面罩，尤其是在坐在酒吧里或四处走动和调酒时。”
Bar reopenings have been a bit rocky for some bars. Last week week, midtown bar and grill Zebra Club shut down for cleaning and staff tests after a customer tested positive for coronavirus. Old Tavern Bar and Grill said it too would close because much of its customer base also patronizes Zebra Club. A sign posted to the door cited “a neighborhood spike in the COVID-19 virus” as reason for the temporary closure.
对一些酒吧来说，重新开业有点困难。上周，市中心酒吧和烧烤斑马俱乐部在一名顾客被检测出冠状病毒呈阳性后关闭，进行清洁和员工检测。Old Tavern Bar and Grill表示，它也将关闭，因为它的大部分客户群也会光顾斑马俱乐部。门口贴着的标牌上写着“附近COVID-19病毒激增”，作为临时关闭的理由。
Some bar owners say the finger should not solely pointed at them.
一些酒吧老板说，不应该只把矛头指向他们自己。
Lewis Everk, who owns Vyxn, a restaurant and lounge in Fresno, said he didn’t think the spike in coronavirus cases can be attributed solely to bars.
在弗雷斯诺拥有一家餐厅兼酒吧Vyxn的刘易斯·埃弗克(Lewis Everk)说，他不认为冠状病毒病例的激增只能归咎于酒吧。
“Bars are the scapegoat on this one,” he said. “I agree that more are testing positive and it’s our responsibility to do what we can as business owners to mitigate the chances but the truth (is) people make their own decisions on what they are comfortable with.”
“酒吧是这个问题的替罪羊，”他说。“我同意越来越多的人检测呈阳性，作为企业主，我们有责任尽我们所能减少这种可能性，但事实是，人们自己决定什么是他们感到舒服的。”
He said businesses can provide all the hand sanitizer and masks they can get their hands on, but it’s up to the customers to take them.
他说，商家可以提供他们能拿到的所有洗手液和口罩，但要由顾客自己决定。
“If customers don’t want to, we can’t force them.”
“如果顾客不愿意，我们不能强迫他们。”
A bar owner in Carmichael on Sunday suggested in a Facebook post that the county health department’s concerns about COVID-19 are a political scam.
卡迈克尔的一名酒吧老板周日在Facebook上表示，该县卫生部门对COVID-19的担忧是一场政治骗局。
Cedar Room owner Brett Cranston told his customers in a Sunday afternoon Facebook post that the bar probably would be ordered closed. He blamed it on “whiney a-- liberals” trying to influence the November 2020 election.
Cedar Room的老板布雷特·克兰斯顿(Brett Cranston)在周日下午的Facebook帖子中告诉他的顾客，酒吧可能要关门了。他将其归咎于试图影响2020年11月大选的“嘀咕的自由派”。
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发表于 2020-6-30 08:02:58
发表于 2022-12-23 03:24:43